China's Two Sessions 2025

The annual National People's Congress (NPC) session opened in Beijing, with Premier Li Qiang delivering the highly anticipated government work report. Among the key topics addressed, the future of Hong Kong, Macau, and cross-strait relations with Taiwan took center stage, reflecting the central government's unwavering commitment to national unity and regional stability.

Premier Li Qiang emphasized the importance of "fully and accurately" implementing the "One Country, Two Systems" principle, a cornerstone policy that has guided Hong Kong and Macau since their handovers. He reiterated the central government's support for the two Special Administrative Regions (SARs) in developing their economies, improving livelihoods, and deepening international cooperation. Notably, Li highlighted the role of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area (GBA) as a hub for innovation and regional development, underscoring its potential to drive economic growth and enhance global competitiveness.

The Premier also stressed the need to uphold the constitutional order of the SARs as defined by the Chinese Constitution and the Basic Laws, ensuring the principle of "patriots administering Hong Kong and Macau." This reaffirmation signals Beijing's continued focus on maintaining social stability and long-term prosperity in the two regions.

Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee, who attended the opening session alongside his Macau counterpart Ho Iat Seng, expressed his encouragement over the Premier's remarks. In a statement issued by the Hong Kong government, Lee pledged to unite all sectors of society, deepen reforms, and proactively adapt to changing circumstances. He also vowed to prioritize economic development and livelihood improvements, while exploring new growth opportunities to solidify Hong Kong's role as a global hub.

On the Taiwan issue, Premier Li Qiang reiterated China's firm stance on the One-China principle and the "1992 Consensus," which acknowledges the existence of one China while allowing for differing interpretations. He condemned any form of "Taiwan independence" separatist activities and external interference, emphasizing the need to promote peaceful cross-strait relations and advance the reunification of the motherland.

Li also called for enhanced economic and cultural exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan, aiming to deepen integration and improve the well-being of people on both sides of the strait. This approach reflects Beijing's dual strategy of maintaining pressure on separatist forces while fostering goodwill through economic and social ties.

The government work report sends a clear message: China remains steadfast in its commitment to national sovereignty, regional stability, and the well-being of all its people. For Hong Kong and Macau, this means continued support for their unique roles under "One Country, Two Systems," while Taiwan is urged to embrace peaceful development and reject divisive forces. As the NPC session progresses, the world will be watching how these policies shape the future of Greater China and its relations with the global community.

In a time of geopolitical uncertainty, China's emphasis on unity, stability, and development offers a roadmap for navigating complex challenges—both at home and abroad.